INTERACTION BETWEEN FILAMENTS AND ICRF IN THE PLASMA EDGE

Interaction between filaments and ICRF in the plasma edge

Ion Cyclotron Range of Frequencies (ICRF) heating is a standard heating method for magnetic confinement fusion devices.ICRF waves can interact with filaments in the scrape-off layer (SOL) and induces a series of important phenomena.Understanding their interaction and the related physics is essential to the success of ICRF heating and plasma confine

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Pakistan Library Association: The Difficult Beginnings

This paper traces the history of the initiative that led to the formation of Adhesion Promoter the Pakistan Library Association and deals with the difficulties it faced in its functioning during the first few years of its life.It uses primary documents dealing with this period especially those related to its formation, constitutional difficulties,

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